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The neuronal glycine receptor HSOR
2021-11-08

The neuronal glycine receptor/3α-HSOR/allopregnanolone pathway may also be extended to the central nervous effects of gelsemine and koumine in brain. 3α-HSOR is expressed in certain brain regions in rats and humans, such as the limbic system including hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala, in addit
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Due to the requirement of high end methods such
2021-11-08

Due to the requirement of high-end methods such as total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize lipid rafts, isolation procedures are employed to study the protein content of lipid rafts [29]. The different methods utilized to isolated lipid rafts and other low density micro
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Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of
2021-11-08

Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain [1]. Twelve transmembrane segments of the protein and an intracellula
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br Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler composition and
2021-11-08

Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler composition and structure than other eukaryotic DOI hydrochloride and can therefore serve as a convenient system on which to study how cell functioning relates to the molecular and supramolecular properties of its constituents. The model developed in this w
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Although domain organization had been clearly delineated
2021-11-08

Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of huma
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments We
2021-11-08

Materials and methods Acknowledgments We are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 81661148046 and 81773762, China) and the “Personalized Medicines—Molecular Signature-based Drug Discovery and Development”, Strategic Priority Research
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Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres
2021-11-08

1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive
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Accordingly and in animal models a high
2021-11-08

Accordingly and in animal models, a high-fat diet rich in CO (CO-HFD) impeded ventricular function and induced cardiac cell death and remodeling, at least, by down-regulating cell antioxidant defense systems and induction of oxidative stress [28], [29], [30], [31]. Interestingly, long chain fatty ac
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The other type of cell death that occurs in activated
2021-11-08

The other type of cell death that occurs in activated T ha peptide is caused by growth factor withdrawal following TCR-mediated activation, whereby most of the activated T cells die by apoptosis following the eradication of bacteria during an acute infection in order to reduce the level of cytokine
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HATU australia Factor Xa FXa has emerged as a particularly
2021-11-08

Factor Xa (FXa) has emerged as a particularly promising target for the development of effective anticoagulant drugs because FXa acts at the convergence point of the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. It efficiently catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin with one molecule of F
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To enhance the impact of GD as an immune
2021-11-08

To enhance the impact of GD2 as an immune target in this cancer, we investigated a novel strategy to upregulate expression on the cell surface of EwS cells by an epigenetic agent, based on the following rationale. Biosynthesis of GD2 and other gangliosides during organ development is driven by stage
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The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of cond
2021-11-08

The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of conductive moieties including polymers in combination with carbon or metal-based nanomaterials have also been explored. For example, Dong et al. (2017) developed a portable electrochemical immunosensor by creating a film of Prussian blue chitos
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Furthermore the role of GSK in the pathogenesis of
2021-11-06

Furthermore, the role of GSK-3 in the pathogenesis of inflammation has been widely documented as it accompanies inflammatory conditions such as diabetes mellitus, mood disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer (Jope et al., 2007), and has been associated with atherothrombotic CVD events. However, anoth
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT exp
2021-11-06

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino emca transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia (Rao
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In order t http www apexbt
2021-11-06

In order to validate the correctness of our interpretation of the gap-FRAP data and the analysis of GJC in astrocytes, we used a mathematical model based on morphological and experimental data. This mathematical model is based on SR101 diffusion in an elementary network. In agreement with the morpho
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