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ic losartan potassium To develop antagonists selective for
2020-07-16

To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic ic losartan potassium () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable a
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In the present study we investigated the role of EP
2020-07-16

In the present study, we investigated the role of EP1R after ICH and its mechanism of action. We hypothesized that EP1R activation aggravates ICH injury but that its blockade reduces injury through the Src kinases and the MMP-9 signaling pathway. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effects of s
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Notably HSP expression is under control of
2020-07-16

Notably, HSP27 expression is under control of the tetrameric form of CK2 holoenzyme, as knockout or knockdown of the β regulatory subunit alone reproduces the same effects of targeting the α/α′ catalytic subunits. This observation discloses the possibility to use more specific drugs that affects onl
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To identify and characterize new possible molecular
2020-07-16

To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and
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br Acknowledgements The present study was supported
2020-07-16

Acknowledgements The present study was supported by the Medical Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province2014KYA228 (Zhijun Zhou), 2016KYA195 (Jie Li) and 2017KY714 (Qingqing Xia); Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaQ17H120001 (Jie Li); and Scientific Research Projec
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In our preliminary evaluation of this
2020-07-15

In our preliminary evaluation of this series, we were surprised to discover that sglt-2 was found to bind CSF-1R in a classical DFG-in binding mode (a). Dramatic conformational differences in the juxtamembrane domain and activation loops are apparent when this DFG-in structure is compared with pri
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br Early developments Historically the advent of SMEPT
2020-07-15

Early developments Historically, the advent of SMEPT can be traced to the 1980′s, where the first example of localized prodrug conversion was achieved using a judiciously placed enzyme – in order to achieve a localized feed of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Immobilization of E. coli-derived cytosine deam
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EBI is known to play a critical role in
2020-07-15

EBI2 is known to play a critical role in the induction of antibody responses in secondary lymphoid tissues.13, 14 However, little is known about the expression and function of EBI2 in human peripheral tissues. To our knowledge, this is the first report of increased EBI2 levels in peripheral tissues
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br Mass spectrometry based technologies Oxysterols
2020-07-15

Mass spectrometry-based technologies Oxysterols tend not to be observed in global lipidomic analysis, whether shot-gun based electrospray ionisation – mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC)-MS based. This is because of their comparatively low-abundance and poor ionisation charac
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Here we discuss implications of
2020-07-15

Here, we discuss implications of several major families of RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases (MDM, Cullin, GRAIL, TRAF, TRIM) as targets in inflammation and immunity, and provide insights into potential small molecule interventions to mediate the cellular responses (summarized in Table 1). We briefly c
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In summary we hypothesize that targeting the
2020-07-15

In summary, we hypothesize that targeting the A1R–D1R heterotetramer with heteromer-selective drugs might improve safety and efficacy of the pharmacological therapy for RLS and other motor diseases, resulting in fewer side effects than classical drugs developed for targeting monomeric A1R or D1R.
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br Experimental All starting materials and
2020-07-15

Experimental All starting materials and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Merck and Loba Chemie. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel G60 F254 (Merck) plates and eluted with the mobile phase n-hexane: ethyl acetate (70:30%v/v). Melting points were recorded on auto
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To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying osteosarcoma
2020-07-15

To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying osteosarcoma cell growth decrease by CDK4 inhibition, flow cytometry analysis was used to determine SMER 3 synthesis and apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells after palbociclib treatment. The results showed that osteosarcoma cells were arrested in G1 p
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br Introduction The offspring of rodents
2020-07-15

Introduction The offspring of rodents emit vocalizations when isolated from their dam. The majority of vocalizations by rat pups are in the ultrasonic band frequency of 30–50 kHz (Insel et al., 1986). Maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations are believed to represent distress signals
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In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal h
2020-07-15

In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w
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